What is Cardiometabolic Disease?
Cardiometabolic disease, also known as atherosclerosis (arterial disease) dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome, refers to a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. It is characterized by a combination of risk factors that affect the metabolism and cardiovascular system. These risk factors include obesity, high blood pressure (hypertension), high blood sugar levels (insulin resistance or diabetes), and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels.
The exact cause of cardiometabolic disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic factors, poor lifestyle choices, and environmental influences. Sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet (high in processed foods, starch and sugars), smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and chronic stress are among the contributing factors.
When a person has cardiometabolic disease, they are at a higher risk of developing serious health complications, such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. These conditions can lead to significant disability and mortality rates if not properly treated.
The diagnosis of cardiometabolic disease is typically based on the presence of specific criteria, including abdominal obesity (measured by body composition or waist circumference), elevated blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, elevated triglycerides, and low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.
Treatment and management of cardiometabolic disease includes lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a healthy diet, regular physical activity, weight loss, and smoking cessation. Medications may also be prescribed to control blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and cholesterol. Supplements are recommended to treat identified deficiencies like vitamin D and folic acid to reduce homocysteine.
Preventing or reversing cardiometabolic disease requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying risk factors. It is important to promote a healthy lifestyle, educate individuals about the risks associated with cardiometabolic disease, and provide appropriate medical interventions to reduce the impact of this condition on individuals' health and well-being by putting it into remission.
For more information, and to begin the process of reducing your threat from cardiometabolic disease, request a complimentary discovery call with Dr. Backs.